DPP4 truncated granulocyte–macrophage colony-stimulating factor (T-GM-CSF) and interleukin-3 (T-IL-3) reciprocally bind with higher affinity to both GM-CSF and IL-3 receptors compared with their ...

The blood-brain barrier prevents xenobiotics from entering the central nervous system. Growing evidence indicates that neurotoxins, such as tributyltin, manganese and nanoparticles, may disrupt the ...

New York, NY – The protein GM-CSF plays a critical role in maintaining immune tolerance in the gut, with defects in the protein increasing the susceptibility to inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD), ...