Cardiovascular diseases continue to represent a global health crisis affecting millions of people worldwide. These conditions necessitate urgent medical intervention, as cardiovascular diseases ...

The Bentall procedure is a surgical operation used to treat aneurysms and other related conditions in the aorta where the aortic valve is damaged. The procedure involves the replacement of the patient ...

Editor's Note: Before reading this article, it is recommended that readers first review "Nonauscultatory Cardiac Exam: Assessing the Elderly Person," previously published on Medscape. As with most ...