Computational lithography and mask optimization techniques are at the forefront of enabling the semiconductor industry's continued miniaturisation of integrated circuits. This field encompasses ...

This study presents SynaptoGen, a differentiable extension of connectome models that links gene expression, protein-protein interaction probabilities, synaptic multiplicity, and synaptic weights, and ...

Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly transforming computational mechanics, yet many AI-driven models remain limited by poor interpretability, weak generalization, and insufficient physical ...