Decoding techniques for product and staircase codes represent a dynamic research area in error-correcting codes, underpinning robust data transmission and storage applications. Product codes, which ...

Reading comprehension is crucial for success in school and society but can be difficult for children initially. Decodable texts are widely believed to help by focusing on taught letter-sound ...

Wireless mobile communication now demands large data bandwidth to accommodate various multimedia services. such a system requires a very high speed wireless transmission technique. a wireless channel ...