The design of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) gradient coils is a critical element in optimising image quality and system performance. These coils generate spatially varying magnetic fields, which ...

The piece is named the "Durotaxis Chair" after the biological process in which cells can migrate along gradients in rigidity. It consists of a densely-packed mesh, which changes scale, color and ...

How additive manufacturing advanced the development of functionally graded materials. Why compositionally graded materials present a greater challenge to materials engineers. How computational ...

What is a gradient index refracted lens? How are 3D GRIN lenses used? Gradient index (GRIN) lens antennas are utilized in wireless-communications applications such as satellite and radar systems. They ...

Optical trapping is a powerful tool for manipulating microscopic particles, but conventional approaches often suffer from limited trapping range and poor stability when particles disturb the optical ...

As IC design complexity and sensitivity rises and operating voltages fall, the use of constant (average) chip temperature models can lead to over-design or multiple design spins. The variation in ...

Researchers developed an AI-powered protein design method using Alphafold2 and gradient descent optimization. The approach allows precise tailoring of large proteins with desired properties, such as ...