Planar waveguide (PWG) technology (right) has the advantage over conventional epifluorescence excitation (left) for surface-confined assays in that only surface-bound fluorphores respond to the ...

*These authors contributed equally to the preparation of this manuscript. Cell-based technologies for printing protein microarrays are faced with poor protein expression, protein insolubility, ...

Whereas DNA is a robust molecule, easy to amplify and spot onto slides, proteins are difficult to manufacture in quantity, and are prone to denaturing when applied to substrates. However, recent ...

Multiplexing Breakthroughs, Automation, and Bioinformatics Convergence Position Protein Microarrays as a Strategic Imperative for Precision Medicine LeadersDelray Beach, FL, Feb. 24, 2026 (GLOBE ...