Some existing nonparametric two-sample tests for equality of multivariate distributions perform unsatisfactorily when the two sample sizes are unbalanced. In particular, the power of these tests tends ...

The Annals of Statistics, Vol. 48, No. 3 (June 2020), pp. 1304-1328 (25 pages) We propose a two-sample test for high-dimensional means that requires neither distributional nor correlational ...

Among the most common types of experiments are comparative studies that contrast outcomes under different conditions such as male versus female, placebo versus drug, or before versus after treatment.