Flashing two-phase flow dynamics describe the rapid phase change from liquid to vapour that occurs when a subcooled liquid is subjected to a sudden pressure drop. This phenomenon is of critical ...

In pressure relief systems, accurately estimating temperature changes during fluid flow is vital for relief piping ...

Providing design guidelines for improving efficiency in power transmission devices -Researchers have clarified the mechanisms ...

As of 2025, single-phase direct-to-chip (D2C) liquid cooling remains the dominant solution for high-end GPU thermal management. However, with thermal design power (TDP) continuing to rise, the ...

For more than a century, schoolbook physics has divided matter into neat categories like solid, liquid, gas, and plasma. A ...