各位嘉宾，女士们、先生们：我很荣幸能参加本次活动，也很感谢中国发展高层论坛邀请我发表讲话。 本次活动发生在一个持续变化、动荡不息的时期。贸易、地缘政治、技术、人口形势——各种重塑全球经济的力量正以前所未有的速度影响着我们。

IMF理事会至少每五年进行一次份额总检查。份额总检查解决两个主要问题：总体增资规模以及增资在成员国之间的分配。 首先，份额总检查使IMF能够从成员国的国际收支需要和IMF自身满足这些需要的能力两个方面来评估份额的充足性。其次，总检查可以增加成员 ...

预计全球经济增速将与2024年4月《世界经济展望》中的预测值保持一致：2024年增速为3.2%，2025年为3.3%。服务业通胀正阻碍降通 ...

Productivity is another essential part of the reform effort. And here, deeper market-oriented structural reforms are critical. Enabling a greater role for markets to direct resources to areas of ...

Southeast Asia’s major economies have made major strides over the last couple of decades. The largest have seen income per capita grow at least three-fold over the past 20 years amid global ...

Economic performance in the Middle East and Central Asia has shown resilience so far in 2025, despite still-elevated global uncertainty and continued regional geopolitical tensions. Growth in Middle ...

Aasaavari, Nitya Abad, José Abadi, Sara Abajyan, Gohar Abbas, Ali Abbas, Nassira Abbas, S. M. Ali Abbott, John M Abbritti, Mirko Abdallah, Chadi Abdel Monem, Heba ...

In light of recent global shocks and rising external volatility, there is a growing need to effectively monitor short-term ...

Since the Group of Twenty’s foundational Pittsburgh conference in 2009, progress toward its goal of strong, sustainable, balanced, and inclusive growth has been modest. While G20 economies have shown ...

This paper develops a methodology to assess the impact of a trade diversification strategy on aggregate import costs. Using granular bilateral import data for The Bahamas, we estimate that ...

The Spanish economy has continued to perform strongly, expanding significantly faster than euro area peers. Notwithstanding the adverse effect and heightened uncertainty from the conflict in the ...

The Executive Board of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) today completed the ninth and tenth reviews under the Extended Credit Facility (ECF) arrangement for Guinea-Bissau.