Abstract: For increasingly complex real-world optimization problems, a large number of researches have shown that differential evolution (DE) is an effective problem-solving algorithm. Despite its ...

Gold Shaw Farm demonstrates a space-efficient method for cold-stratifying and sprouting chestnut trees using simple utility buckets. Iran sends first significant message of de-escalation, but with a ...

In this chapter, we use a search tree structure to efficiently implement a sorted map. The three most fundamental methods of a map M are M[k] implemented with __getitem, M[k] = v using __setitem__ and ...

Abstract: This study proposes a novel student classroom performance evaluation model integrating decision tree-based facial expression recognition and factor analysis to address limitations of ...