During femtosecond laser fabrication, photons are mainly absorbed by electrons, and the subsequent energy transfer from electrons to ions is of picosecond order. Hence, lattice motion is negligible ...

Atmospheric dynamics encompasses all physical processes within atmospheres, including global and regional-scale circulation, convection, tropical and extratropical cyclones, and interannual ...

Excellence in business comes in many forms. For some companies, it’s a creative use of artificial intelligence to drive growth. For others, it’s a viral marketing campaign or a game-changing invention ...