The hidden Markov model (HMM), a statistical model widely applied in machine learning, has proven effective in addressing various problems in bioinformatics. Once primarily regarded as a mathematical ...

Hong Kong (CNN) — Every year, in the middle of summer, hundreds of Hong Kong construction workers and engineers walk up some 200 steps to Ching Lin Terrace in the seaside neighborhood of Kennedy Town.

Water catchment areas are the key strategic water sources with a variety of ecological benefits. However, the trajectory of Land Cover and Land Use Changes (LULC-C change poses a significant threat to ...

Talk about fast food French fries long enough, and it's only a matter of time before beef tallow comes up. In fact, most potato dishes agree with the animal fat (beef tallow definitely produces ...

Spell checking is such a ubiquitous feature of today's software that we expect to see it in browsers and basic text editors, and on just about every computing device. However, 50 years ago, it was a ...

The video game industry has evolved leaps and bounds over the last half century, from simple arcade-like gameplay to highly immersive, intelligent, and interactive gaming. With advancements in ...

ABSTRACT: Forests are facing several challenges related to forest deforestation mostly due to the actions of man. The study used a CA-Markov model to examine land use/land cover dynamics from 1986 to ...

ABSTRACT: In this paper, a low-dose CT denoising method based on L 1 / L 2 regularization method of Markov chain Monte Carlo is studied. Firstly, the mathematical model and regularization method of ...

A smart personal space is a context-aware system that recognizes situations using contextual data. A user interacts within the personal space using smart devices that are mobile, and run-on batteries ...