Abstract: Floods are among the most frequent and damaging natural disasters in East Java Province, Indonesia, caused by factors such as high rainfall, dense population, limited water catchment areas, ...

Technological trends are often short-lived and have no lasting effect. New programming languages show up every year, promising faster builds and simpler syntax. Although many competitors have entered ...

Abstract: This study explores the use of unsupervised learning algorithms—K-Means, K-Medoids, and Fuzzy C-Means (FCM)—to identify spatial patterns in 6,005 earthquake events in West Java from 2009 to ...