The key themes that defined the year behind us will also shape the one ahead. The most-read articles of 2025 tracked a return ...

Abstract: The Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT), a typical Internet of Things (IoT) application, integrates the global industrial system with other advanced computing, analysis, and sensing ...

Format-Preserving Encryption (FPE) is a type of encryption that encrypts data in a way that preserves the format of the original plaintext. This means that after encryption, the encrypted data retains ...

Cryptography secures digital data using algorithms, essential in private secure communications. Cryptos use cryptographic methods like asymmetric encryption and hash functions for transactions.