✅Substructure Vs Superstructure 📌Location: Substructure :Below Ground Level Superstructure:Above Ground Level 📌Components: Substructure :Foundations (Footings, Piles), Piers, Abutments Superstructure:Walls, Floors, Roofs, Columns, Beams 📌Function Substructure :Transfers Loads From The Superstructure To The Soil Superstructure:Supports And Provides Space For Occupancy 📌Visibility Substructure :Generally Not Visible After Construction Superstructure:Visible Part Of The Building 📌Construction

✅ Sub Structure Detailing 📌 Substructure” refers to the portion of a building or structure that is below the ground level. It includes all the elements and components that support the superstructure 📌Foundation: The part of the substructure that transfers the load from the superstructure to the ground. Foundations can be shallow (like footings and pads) or deep (like piles or caissons), depending on the soil conditions and the load requirements. 📌Basements: Enclosed areas below ground level,